Gender And Sexual Attitudes And Behavior - 1520 Words

Abstract A majority of people today believes that in American culture it is certain there are gender dissimilarities in the topic of sexuality. Over time scholarly work has proved an abundant amount of different components correlating to the difference in sexuality resulting in the distinctions of sexual behaviors as well as attitudes among males and females. Difference in sexual attitudes and behavior can be seen between genders across various studies. This research study indicates the differences in sexuality according to gender. It is known that most males, according to todays stereotypes, envision sex as a physical pleasure and believe in â€Å"love em and leave em† or â€Å"Hit it and quit it† clearly expressing no certain emotion. However,†¦show more content†¦Females tend to lean towards quality when it comes to sexuality and search for an emotional based relationship. Women find themselves looking for their soul mate and seek emotional loving thus leaving ph ysical pleasure behind. It could be looked at that females seek â€Å"Mr. Perfect† and do not seek an abundance of many sexual interactions due to the main reason of not wanting to be attacked and called offensive names by their social peers. At most times males are the ones doing the name calling and attacking, even though when males tend to start racking up numbers based on how many different females they have slept with they find themselves getting praised as an almighty hero. Past scholarly works have helped illustrate the different views of sexual manners and performances in males versus females. Major differences that stand out between the two genders tend to be their outlook on weather or not masturbation is practiced, seeking physical satisfaction compared to an emotional attachment, and also evidence on biological and social differences between genders. Biological differences (buss and Schmitt) can have a major role in weather or not which gender would pursue mor e sexual interactions due to the fact that females in fact hold the responsibility of bearing life and raising their own offspring. Males on the other hand do not hold huge

Domestic Violence research proposal - 1573 Words

Abstract The purpose of this study is to see whether or not domestic violence causes a damaging affect on children. The study will included criminal justice students in College and the age range will be between 18 and 23 years old. The method is qualitative and will be an interview. Introduction Domestic violence can be defines as a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner. Abuse is physical, sexual, emotional, economic pr psychological actions or threats of actions that influence another person. This includes any behaviors that frighten, intimidate, terrorize, manipulate, hurt, humiliate, blame, injure or wound†¦show more content†¦When faced with domestic violence these children sometimes carry on violence when they become adults or blame themselves. This article explores theories and situations that show the long term and short term effects of domestic violence. They identified 41 studies that provided relevant and adequate data for inclusion in a meta-analysis. Forty of these studies indicated that children s exposure to domestic violence was related to emotional and behavioral problems, translating to a small overall effect (Wolfe, Crooks, Lee, McIntyre-Smith, Jaffe, 2 003). Another article connects domestic violence with personal control. Research showed that woman victims of domestic violence may have some undermine feelings of low personal control. The consequence of domestic violence are substantial in terms of physical injuries, psychological and emotional distress, and substance abuse among victims. The loss of personal control has been associated with depression, substance abuse, suicide, and a loss of self esteem among female victims. This article concludes that there is a strong link between the loss of personal control and domestic violence (Johnson 2005). This article is about a documentary. The components are based on the premise that violence against women is a direct consequence of patriarchal institutions that empower and privilege men over women. This was made to make visible the intimate violence and abuse that had beenShow MoreRelatedResearch Proposal- Alcohol Abuse Leads to Domestic Violence1471 Words   |  6 PagesDeter mining whether Alcohol abuse leads to Domestic Violence Abstract This study seeks to analyze and examine the effects that alcohol abuse may have on domestic violence cases. The main goal of this study is to determine whether or not alcohol or alcohol abuse really has an affect on people and if it causes domestic violence or not. This study will be helpful in many ways and instances and it will help those who are still wondering whether or not these to completely different socialRead MoreSteps to Writing a Grant Proposal1118 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Steps to Writing a Grant Proposal August 9, 2013 Programming Planning and Grant Proposal Writing in Human Services A grant proposal for human services is a written presentation of a program plan. This plan details how the applicant will approach the identified needs or problem with their proposed course of actions. The narrative section of a grant proposal usually includes the following sections: abstract, table of contents, specific aims/backgroundRead MoreThe Effects Of Child Exposure On Domestic Violence Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pagesexposure to domestic violence is quite prevalent, a review of academic literature reveals few studies focused on the experiences of children who lived with violent parents. The search did not reveal any studies that focus on how children experienced an intervention by the child welfare community. More research is needed to provide a voice for those children and provide the lack of information that s needed. This research proposal entails the lives of children who have experienced domestic violenceRead MoreIs The Duluth Method Of Bipp An Effective Treatment Program For Latinos?1414 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Problem Intimate partner violence or domestic violence is not only a physical incident between a couple. Domestic Violence encompasses physical, sexual, emotional, economic, and psychological forms taken by a perpetrator against the victim. In Texas 77% of all Hispanic have either themselves or know someone who has experienced some form of domestic violence and 64% of all Hispanic have reported having personally experienced at least one form of domestic violence in their lifetime. This is a 16%Read MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On The Victim755 Words   |  4 Pagesvisit for injuries, 25-30% was there for domestic-violence related problems. (Hansen,2014) Domestic violence is a serious issue that has been a top priority for mental health professionals for some time now. Exposure to domestic violence can have long-term mental health effects on the victim. Various types of groups are being used in treating survivors of domestic violence that include support groups, time-limited groups , and long-term groups. This group proposal describes a long-term support group designedRead MoreStakeholder Influences Hsm/2701600 Words   |  7 Pagesservice organization needs a well-organized program plan that has a positive impact on the target population as well as the community (Yuen/Terao, 2003). PEACE Domestic Violence Agency Stakeholder Influences The PEACE Domestic Violence Agency decided is to create a program plan addressing the need within the community to help reduce domestic violence, and sexual assault (Yuen/Terao, 2003). â€Å"PEACE’s mission is to reduce victim trauma, empower survivors, and promote recovery through direct services† (Yuen/TeraoRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1720 Words   |  7 PagesTo date, although domestic violence has been researched, the law remains a constraint to victims’ growth and stability. The laws and programs provided in today’s society are limited and affect the victims exit from domestic violence relationships. Further research could propel an initiation of better-developed laws and programs and cause a great impact in how victims respond to domestic violence. Few studies have researched how successful domestic violence victims have been with the legal processRead MoreProgram Planning and Evaluation Paper840 Words   |  4 Pagesand Gr ant Proposal Writing in Human Services August 21, 2011 Terri Galindo Axia College of University of Phoenix I have chosen to work with Program Scenario Three, PEACE Domestic Violence Agency. Yuen/Terao (2003) states, â€Å"Program planning is an organized process through which a set of coordinated activities or interventions is developed to address and facilitate change in some or all of the identified problems.† â€Å"Program Evaluation is the application of different social research designsRead MorePEACE Domestic Violence Agency Case Study813 Words   |  4 PagesThe PEACE Domestic Violence Agency program was founded to assist in decreasing the incidents of domestic violence in Ohio by 25%. Domestic violence toward women continues to increase on a national level and continues to plague the citizens of Ohio. The victims are generally black females from low-income backgrounds. The 2014 report from the Ohio Department of Public Safety has reported similar trends. The report also identified the cities of Cleveland, Columbus, and Cincinnati as having increasedRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Men By Suzanne Steinmetz874 Words   |  4 PagesThe earliest literature reference to domestic violence against men can be found in the studies of Suzanne Steinmetz (1977,1978) entitled, â€Å"The Battered Husband Syndrome.† She hypothesizes that the incidents of husband-on-wife beatings rivals the incidents of wife perpetrated batterings, and that it was husband abuse not wife abuse that was underreported form of domestic violence. Steinmetz used two United States populations, a broadband nonrepresentative group and a random sample in New Castle

Assassination of a Dictator †Justifiable Free Essays

Throughout history, there have been many dictators who have ruled with an iron fist. Julius Ceasar of Rome, Joseph Stalin of Russia, Nicolea Ceausescu or Romania, and Adolf Hitler of Germany were – to name a few – famous dictators. Dictators rule countries with absolute power, taking away the rights and choices of citizens. We will write a custom essay sample on Assassination of a Dictator – Justifiable? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most would argue that the assassination of a dictator is a good, justifiable thing to do, and I find myself agreeing. Yet, despite dictators’ unrighteous actions, there are some who still argue against getting rid of oppressive leaders. If a dictator is killed, many deaths could be prevented. The killing would be for the greater good. Who wouldn’t go back in time to kill Hitler? Thousands of lives would be spared. One death, in comparison, is trivial. These dictators do not just pose a threat internally – they are a threat to everyone. A dictator’s assassination could even prevent a war. Although most people assosciate assassinations with outside interference, this often isn’t the case. During World War Two, Hitler’s own generals plotted the Fuhrer’s downfall. These attempts were very close to being successful, but for a spy within the conspiracy. Even Joseph Stalin, the â€Å"Man of Steel†, was not immune to traitors within his Polit Bureau. Julius Ceasar himself was killed by his assosciates and supposed best friend after declaring himself dictator for life. When these people seize power, they are determined to hold on to it through fair means or foul. Their assassination may be the only way to change a country from dictatorship to democracy, particularly if an internal police force under the leader’s rule has been upholding his or her will and preventing internal opposition. A popular arguement against the assassination of a dictator is that there is an alternative to being them to justice. The leaders can be put on trial, and be held responsible for their crimes. The International Criminal Court provides a permanent means to go about this, and acts as a deterent against anyone taking complete control. Slobodan Milosevic was able to be put on trial for his deeds, and Saddam Hussein faced justice in Iraq. However, this alternative method would allow the dictator to be in power for longer, and they would still have some power. Not all trials are fair, and the dictator may escape justice, and continue as they were. The attempt could also make them look untouchable, or even heroic. I think that, if the situation calls for it, dictators should be assassinated. Although some pro-life, and anti-death penalty protestors would disagree with this form of justice, there will always be disagreements about this contraversial topic. Although assassination is illegal, not much that dictators do is legal either. Killing a dictator is for the greater good. Any utilitarian would agree that, by taking out the root, the problem can be easily solved. By removing the driving force, the whole system of the dictator would colapse, dying with them. Dictators oppress citizens, and take away basic rights, such as the right to be heard. In order to give people back their rights, the dictators must be removed. One person is a small price to pay for this, particularly if the dictator is bloody. Take Joseph Stalin, for example. He personally signed the deaths of nine thousand people, and killed many others indirectly. By taking away one life, so many thousands could be saved. Even the people close to dictators want them gone – who wouldn’t? The populace of countries taken over by dictators need a signal to find the courage and daring to campaign for change. What better way to signal than to take out the bad guy? The thoughts against assassination, I feel, are simple remnants of the â€Å"rules of war†, from long ago. In a war, it is okay to kill perfectly innocent citizens. Yet, it is immoral to kill the leader? This, to me, makes no sense. From saltmines to glasnost, from stalags to democracy, from apartite to Nelson Mandella walking free, from fascism to capitalism, peace and progress can be achieved by the removal of dictatorships. -January 2011 How to cite Assassination of a Dictator – Justifiable?, Papers

International Business Travel Engine of Innovation

Question: Discuss about the International Business Travel for Engine of Innovation. Answer: Introduction: A cost oriented strategy of pricing implied that the price set by the corporation was founded on costs of production. In itself, the primary aim was to gain advantage from the savings of costs from diverse other business areas, for instance, employment of local managers over specialised experts, maintenance of no sustainability. Buckley (2016) asserts that the fact pricing strategy can be regarded as one of the most important factors at the time of production of different standardized products and particularly when there is scope for estimation of demand, thereby permitting full authority to all the local managers. Even though the ultimate goal of cost leadership is to gain competitive in the market, it is uncertain in the present case whether low cost regional producers actually existed in different foreign markets (Clarke et al. 2013). This might increase the overall risk of higher competition as well as market oriented strategy of pricing. Thus, the company focussed on a resource based view for understanding the strengths, weakness rather than finding the opportunities as well as threats of the specific market within an industry based approach of pricing (Cavusgil et al. 2014). Country Priorities Country Priority Netherland High Priority Australia Normal Priority United Kingdom Low Priority Denmark As per the results of the round 1, it can be hereby said that the country priority is highest for Netherland as the profit figure for carrying out business in the nation is positive. Thereafter, the next country priority is that of Australia. This is because although there is lower negative profit as compared to the other nations such as United Kingdom and Denmark. Capacity across Production Lines In particular, cost leadership can be attained by means of antagonistic pursuit of economies of scale since output of the firm increases and subsequently the mean cost for per unit also declines (Hamilton and Webster 2015). The capacity across different lines of production can be understood from the sales outlines at different locations. As per the outline of sales, it can be hereby stated that Netherland has the highest production and normal bicycle has the highest supply, followed by the racing bicycle and delivery bicycle. Again, as per production outline presented in round 6, Netherland has produced 260000 units of the normal bicycle, Australia has produced 85000 unit of racing bicycle, China has produced 150000 of racing bicycle. Again, Australia has produced 50000 units of delivery bicycle and Belgium has produced 97500 units of delivery bicycle. As bases for production, the company entered the Chinese market as the number of units production in this country were that is around 150000 units of racing bicycle and the related costs is also comparatively low that is approximately 9545519 euro. Thus, it can be hereby mentioned that the company entered into the Chinese as there is lower cost of production in this nation. Thus, China can be regarded as the prime location in comparison to Australia and Belgium among many others. So, the entry into this nation is said to be justified. In addition to this, the production outline also shows that the production is very high and the cost is comparatively lower in the market of Netherland, therefore, the market of Netherland can also be considered to be productive when viewed from the perspective of production base (Hovhannisyan and Keller 2015). Evaluation of the strategy: Analysis of financial declarations The period of round one is considered to be first half of the year 2005 and the second half of the year 2005. The fixed assets of the firm increased from 3170156 recorded during the first half to 4490313 registered during the second half of the same year. However, the total assets of the firm decreased during the second half of the year to 6068889 from 7240537. This is mainly due to presence of inventory during the first half of the year as well as higher amount of cash of the firm. Analysis of the cash flow statement of the firm reflects that the cash flow from operating activities was positive during the first half of the year, whereas it was registered to be negative during the second half. This was mainly due to higher cash outflow for different expends recorded to be 18407673 in the second half as compared to 15171716 in the first half of the year. Therefore, there was a net inflow of 77276 during the first half and a net cash outflow of -915784 during the second half. Again, th e cash flow from financing activities was also positive during the first half and 0 during the second half. This was mainly because of the change of loan that the cash flow from financing activities was positive and higher during the first half. It can be said that there was greater cash inflow from the investing activities of the firm during the second half of the year mainly due to higher investment in property and machinery. Analysis of the income statement replicates that the company had a higher gross sales margin during the second half of the year recorded to be 4734539 as compared to 2943843 recorded during the first half of the year. However, the total cost of sales was also higher during the second half as compared to the first half. Although the cost of sales was higher, the higher sales margin exceeded the cost and led to higher operating income during the second half of the year. However, the financial costs of the firm was very high during the second half and was record ed to be -1605000 as compared to 105000. This led to the negative operating income before taxes during the second half of the year. Thus, it can be mentioned that the operating income before of the company was recorded to be -1171728 as compared to 273533 recorded during the first half of the same year. This is mainly due to the fact that the company costs increased during the second half of the year. In addition to this, the operating earnings of the firm was also recorded to be -171728 during the second half, whereas it was 273533 during the first half. The period considered in the round 2 is the first half of the year 2006 and the second half of the year 2005. Analysis of the balance sheet statement of the firm during the two period reveals the fact that the total assets of the firm increased to 11554855 during the first half of the year 2006 from 6068809 registered during second half of the period 2005. The inventory was recorded to be 0 during both the period. However, the long term credit from the bank was higher during the first half of the year 2006 as compared to the second half of the year 2005. Analysis of the cash flow statement of the firm reveals there was cash outflow of 2265784 during the second half of 2005 and a cash inflow of 3331619 during the first half of the year 2006. This change in net cash position is mainly due to higher cash inflow from mainly the operational activities of the firm during the first half of the year 2006 as compared to the second half of 2005, higher cash inflow from financing activities as well as investment activities. Remarkably, the cash inflow from financing activities was 0 during the second half of 2005, whereas it was registered to be 5000000 during the first half of the year. The positive cash flow during the first half of 2006 indicates a favourable cash position of the firm. The income statement of the firm shows that the gross sales margin of the firm has increased during the first half of 2006 to 5553601 from 4734539 during second half of 2005. However, the total cost also increased from 4301267 to 5278366 during the same period. However, the operating income of the firm also increased to 210811 from a loss figure of 1605000. The round 3 refers to the time period of second half of 2006 and the first half of the year 2006. Analysis of the balance sheet statement of the firm for the particular period reflects the fact that the fixed assets of the corporation increased to 8750573 during the second half of 2006 from 6644740 recorded during the first half of the year 2006. However, analytical evaluation of the statement also replicates the fact that the total assets of the firm also increased from 11554855 during the period of first half of the year 2006 to 27086923 recorded during the period of second half of 2006. This is mainly due to increase in the inventory of the firm to 18336350 during the second half of 2006, whereas the inventory was recorded to be 0 during the period of first half of the year 2006. As per the balance sheet statement of the firm the total liabilities of the firm also increased from 11554855 in the first half of the period 2006 to 27086923 recorded during the second half of the period 2006. Again, analysis of the cash flow statement of the firm replicates that there was net cash inflow of 3331619 during first half of 2006 and a net cash outflow of -4910116 during the second half of 2006. This is mainly because of cash outflow from operational activities during the second half of the year. Analysis of the income statement reflects the fact that the operational income of the company increased to 10432287 during the second half of the year 2006 as compared to 210811 registered during first half of the year 2006. Round four signifies the period of second half of 2006 and the first half of the year 2007. Analysis of the balance sheet statement during the round four shows that the fixed assets of the firm increased from 8750573 during the second half of 2006 to 10999948 during the first half of 2007. Essentially, the total assets of the firm increased to 43018145 in 2007 as compared to the figure of 27086923 recorded during the second half of 2006. However, the long term credit of the firm remained the same at 8500000. However, the group equity of the firm increased from 13487142 to 34518145 during the first half of the year 2007. In addition to this, the liability of the firm also increased to 43018145 during the 2007 as compared to the second half of 2006. However, the figure of inventory shows that the inventory of the firm decreased to 13316870 as compared to 18336350 recorded during the period 2006. This shows that the management was successful in lowering the level of inventory of the fir m, indicating a favourable condition for the firm. Analysis of the cash flow statement reveals the fact that there has been net cash outflow of -4910116 during the second half of 2006 as compared to the cash inflow of 18701327 recorded during the first half of 2007. Therefore, the cash position was more favourable during the period 2007 as compared to the period of 2006. Analytical evaluation of the income statement also reveals the fact that the operating income after taxes of the company also increased from 10432287 during the period of 2006 to 21031003 during the particular period of 2007. This too indicates a favourable financial position of the company during the first half of the year 2007 as compared to the second half period of 2006. The fifth round of the game signifies the time period of first half of 2007 and the second half of 2007. Analysis of the balance sheet during the round 5 reveals the fact that the fixed assets of the company declined by nearly 1.2% in the second half as compared to the first half of the year 2007. However, the fixed financial assets of the company was recorded to be 5000000 during the second half of the year, while it was registered to be 0 during the first half of the year. This is because the investment was 0 during the first half of 2007. Moving further, it can be noticed that the current assets of the company also increased during the second half by nearly 87% owing to increase in cash as well as inventory. Also, the total assets of the firm also increased from 43018145 in the first half to 75805265 in the second half of the year. Analysis of the cash flow operations reflects the fact that the cash flow from operational activities increased from 26151108 to 35233594 during the second half of the year 2007 owing to higher sales revenue. However, there occurred cash outflow from financing activities and the cash outflow also increased from 5099781 to 13500000 in the second half of 2007 as compared to the first half. Also, the cash inflow declined to zero in the second half of the year as compared to the half that registered cash inflow of 2350000. Analysis of the income statement of the corporation reveals the fact that the gross margin of the firm declined from 32474421 during the first half of 2007 to 39102928 during second half of 2007. On the other hand, the cost of sales of the firm also declined. Thus, the total operating income of the firm increased to 28959101 in the second half as compared to the figure of 21591651 recorded during the first half of the year. Thus, it can be hereby said that the operating income of the firm increased by around 34%. Analysis of the balance sheet in the round 6 reveals the fact that fixed assets of the firm increased during the first half of the year 2008 as compared to the second half of the year 2007 from 10867865 to 11085781.However, the financial fixed assets of the firm decreased to 400000 from the level of 500000. The segment for current assets show that the current assets of the firm has also increased to 83295058 during first half of 2008 from 59937400 during second half of 2007. Although the inventory is zero during the first half of the year 2008, the cash available to the business formed the current assets of the firm. However, current assets recorded during second half of the year 2007 comprised of inventory and cash. This shows that the firm was able to clear off the inventory. Analysis of the balance sheet during the round 6 also reflects the fact that the total assets of the firm has also increased from 75805265 recorded during second half 2007 to 134380839 during first half of the year 2008. This is mainly because the increase in both the fixed assets as well as current assets of the firm. However, the group equity has also increased considerably from 75805265 recorded during second half 2007 to 134380839 during first half of the year 2008. In the end, as per the analysis of the financial statements of the company, it can be said that fixed assets of the company increased by nearly 2% whereas financial fixed assets also increased manifold 700% due to huge investment made in 2008 (first half). The current assets of the company also increased by 38.9%. Thus, the total assets of the firm increased by nearly 77%. Analysis of the cash flow statement reveals the fact that the cash flow from operational activities of the firm has increased from 35233594 to 78210137 during the first half of 2008. This is mainly owing to increase in the sales revenue. However, the cash outflow from financing activities mainly due to higher investments. Again, the cash flow from investment activities has also increased in the first half of the year 2008 owing to investment in property. Analysis of the cash flow statement reveals the fact that the cash inflow has increased during the period of 2008 as compared to the year ago period indicating a favourable financial condition for the business concern. The higher positive net change in cash is mainly owing to higher cash inflow from operational activities of the firm during 2008 as compared to the second half of the year 2007. Analysis of the income statement reflects the fact that the gross sales margin of the company has increased during the first half of the year 2008 as compared to the second half of the year 2007. The increase in the gross sales margin is mainly because of overall higher net turnover of the firm. However, analytical evaluation of the income statement also reflects the fact that the total costs of the firm has also increased during 2008 owing to higher cost of sales. Again, analysis of the profit and loss declaration also divulges the fact that the financial results of the corporation has also improved during the period of first half of 2008 as against the period of second half of 2007. Accordingly, the operating earnings of the company before taxes also improved from 41287120 in 2007 (second half) to 58575574 in 2008. Thus, it is evident that the operating income of the company increased 41.8% during 2008. Companys Statement:- the future Particularly, Dunnings Eclectic Paradigm provides a clear background to the entire international environment for production. The employment of this framework, the company decided to initially capitalize upon specifically the ownership benefits or advantages in domestic market, counting on the better know-how regarding the conditions of the local market, regional economies, language, social factors and culture (Collinson et al. 2016). Nevertheless, it is important to keep in mind that this framework is an academic notion and cannot be used as a tool for strategic planning for commercial businesses (Forsgren and Johanson 2014). Thus, it is also important to attain growth in business by means of productive export business. Netherland has the highest country priority as it has the profitability and Denmark has the lowest priority as there is high negative profitability as compared to nations that is Australia as well as United Kingdom. However, export businesses can be carried out for ex pansion of the market base of the firm and for attainment for higher potential for growth. Bibliography Buckley, P.J., 2016. The contribution of internalisation theory to international business: New realities and unanswered questions. Journal of World Business, 51(1), pp.74-82. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014. International business. Pearson Australia. Clarke, J.E., Tamaschke, R. and Liesch, P.W., 2013. International experience in international business research: A conceptualization and exploration of key themes. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(3), pp.265-279. Collinson, S., Narula, R. and Rugman, A.M., 2016. International business. Pearson. Forsgren, M. and Johanson, J., 2014. Managing networks in international business. Routledge. Hamilton, L. and Webster, P., 2015. The international business environment. Oxford University Press, USA. Hovhannisyan, N. and Keller, W., 2015. International business travel: an engine of innovation?. Journal of Economic Growth, 20(1), pp.75-104. Hovhannisyan, N. and Keller, W., 2015. International business travel: an engine of innovation?. Journal of Economic Growth, 20(1), pp.75-104. Majaro, S., 2013. International Marketing (RLE International Business): A Strategic Approach to World Markets. Routledge. Neelankavil, J.P., 2015. International business research. Routledge. Penrose, E., 2013. The Large International Firm (RLE International Business). Routledge. Verbeke, A., 2013. International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. Wild, J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., 2014. International business. Pearson Education Limited. Zander, I., McDougall-Covin, P. and Rose, E.L., 2015. Born globals and international business: Evolution of a field of research. Journal of International Business Studies, 46(1), pp.27-35.